What Is GHRP-2?

GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, also known as KP-102 or Pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue. It's considered one of the most potent GH-releasing peptides while producing less appetite stimulation than GHRP-6, making it a middle-ground option among the GHRPs.

Sequence: D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 Molecular Formula: C45H55N9O6 Molecular Weight: 818 g/mol Alternative Names: KP-102, Pralmorelin Receptor: Ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a)

GHRP-2 has actually been approved in Japan under the name Pralmorelin for diagnostic use in assessing GH deficiency, giving it more clinical validation than many other research peptides.

Key Characteristics

  • GH Release: Very potent (among strongest GHRPs)
  • Appetite: Moderate increase (less than GHRP-6)
  • Cortisol: Moderate increase
  • Prolactin: Notable increase
  • Status: Approved in Japan for diagnostics

Mechanism of Action

Ghrelin Receptor Agonism

GHRP-2 works primarily through the ghrelin receptor:

  • Binds to GHS-R1a (ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor)
  • Stimulates GH release from anterior pituitary
  • Also acts on hypothalamic GHRH neurons
  • Amplifies natural GH pulses

Multi-Site Action

Research suggests GHRP-2 acts at multiple levels:

  • Pituitary: Direct somatotroph stimulation
  • Hypothalamus: Increases GHRH release
  • Hypothalamus: May suppress somatostatin (GH inhibitor)

Hormone Profile

GHRP-2's effects on various hormones:

  • GH: Strong, dose-dependent release
  • IGF-1: Secondary increase from elevated GH
  • Cortisol: Transient elevation (~20-50%)
  • Prolactin: More pronounced than GHRP-6
  • ACTH: Mild increase

Research Findings

GH Release Studies

  • Consistent, robust GH release across studies
  • Peak GH within 15-30 minutes
  • Higher peak GH than GHRP-6 in some comparisons
  • Maintained efficacy with chronic administration

Diagnostic Applications

Approved in Japan for GH deficiency testing:

  • Used to assess pituitary GH secretion capacity
  • Alternative to traditional GH stimulation tests
  • Well-characterized dose-response relationship
  • Provides clinical-grade safety data

Body Composition Research

  • Potential improvements in lean body mass
  • Possible fat mass reduction
  • Effects require consistent, extended use
  • Synergistic with exercise and nutrition

Sleep Research

  • May enhance GH release during sleep
  • Potential for improved sleep quality
  • Night-time dosing common in research protocols

Key Published Research

Year Focus Key Finding Reference
1997 GH release Dose-response characterization Bowers et al.
2001 Diagnostic use Validated for GH testing Takano et al. (Japan)
2008 Comparison study Compared GHRPs head-to-head Svensson et al.
2015 Long-term effects Sustained efficacy observed Various authors

GHRP-2 vs GHRP-6 vs Ipamorelin

Feature GHRP-2 GHRP-6 Ipamorelin
GH release potency Very high Very high High
Appetite increase Moderate Strong Minimal
Cortisol elevation Moderate Moderate None
Prolactin elevation Notable Moderate None
Clinical approval Yes (Japan) No No

Position Among GH Secretagogues

GHRP-2's Niche

GHRP-2 occupies a middle position:

  • More potent GH release than ipamorelin
  • Less appetite stimulation than GHRP-6
  • More prolactin elevation than either
  • Japanese approval provides credibility
  • Often chosen when maximum GH is desired with acceptable side effects

Administration in Research

  • Route: Subcutaneous or intravenous
  • Research doses: 100-300 mcg per injection
  • Frequency: 2-3 times daily typical
  • Timing: Pre-meal and/or before sleep
  • Half-life: ~15-25 minutes
  • Saturation dose: ~100-200 mcg (beyond which little additional GH)

Side Effects and Considerations

  • Appetite increase: Present but manageable for most
  • Water retention: Possible, especially initially
  • Prolactin elevation: Monitor if using long-term
  • Cortisol increase: Transient with each dose
  • Tiredness: Some report post-injection fatigue
  • Tingling: Common at injection site

Research Status

While GHRP-2 is approved in Japan for diagnostic use (as Pralmorelin), it is not FDA-approved in the United States. Outside Japan, it remains a research compound. The Japanese approval does provide valuable clinical safety and efficacy data that many other GHRPs lack.

Summary

GHRP-2 represents a powerful option in the GHRP family, offering potent GH release with moderate side effects. Its approval in Japan for diagnostic purposes provides clinical validation rare among research peptides. The moderate appetite stimulation (compared to GHRP-6) and strong GH release make it attractive for researchers seeking robust results with acceptable trade-offs. The prolactin elevation is the primary consideration for long-term research protocols.

โ† GHRP-6 Research Next: Hexarelin โ†’